What is CBD and How Does it Work?

There's a great deal of confusion about what CBD is, what it does, and how it differs from cannabis. Before considering the use of CBD products, it's important to have an understanding of the basics.

Where Does CBD Come From?

CBD vs. THC

Cannabidiol (CBD)
is a legal, non-intoxicating component of cannabis that offers relief and recovery.

Both CBD and THC come from Cannabis sativa.

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
is a component of cannabis that produces a “high.” Though many use it for medicinal purposes, it is closely regulated–and still prohibited in most states. However, it is legal if it exists in hemp below 0.3% in concentration on a dry weight basis and therefore allowed in products up to 0.3%.

All About Canabanoids

Common cannabinoids and their attributes:

Taken alone, each cannabinoid may produce different effects in the body–but taken together, cannabinoids may work in synergy to enhance the cannabis plant's functional benefits overall.

Full spectrum formulations are as close to nature as it gets. The whole plant hemp extract contains all of the cannabinoids, terpenes, and various other naturally occurring compounds that work better together–commonly referred to as the “entourage effect”.

Flavonoids and Terpenes

Flavonoids and terpenes work together to provide a number of unique flavors and scents, as well as therapeutic benefits–adding to the “entourage effect.”

Flavonoids occur throughout nature and contribute to the color of hemp. They are thought to contain antioxidant, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Terpenes (also known as “essential oils”) are responsible for taste and aroma. Their effects are generally considered to be more mental than physical.

The Endocannabinoid System (ECS)

The ECS signals cells in the body to help with physiological and cognitive activity.

CB2 Receptors:

Most abundant in the immune system–help regulate inflammation, cell survival, and proliferation

CBD mainly interacts with CB2 receptors, aiding in immune processes.

CB1 Receptors:

Found in the brain–manage the release of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and glutamate

THC binds to CB1 receptors and interrupts the release of neurotransmitters, which induces a “high”.

CBD and other cannabinoids influence the ECS and may assist the body with:

Immunity

Sleep

Mood

Relaxation

Skin Care

Digestion & Appetite

Pain Relief

Focus

CBD

CBG

CBN

CBC

Bioavailiability

Bioavailability describes the percentage of CBD that makes its way into the system once introduced to the body.

Different delivery methods impact the amount of CBD entering the body, how long before results are felt, and the duration of its effects.

Click the icons to read more about administration types.

Click the icons to read more about administration types.